Alien: Isolation

There are a total of 10 Nostromo Logs in Alien: Isolation. Some of these require you to have the gas mask and an upgraded Ion Torch and Security Access Tuner. I recommend you replay Mission 16 which is when you should have all of these tools and access to the locations.

[0:00] 001: An Initial Report
In the monitoring rooms of Seegson Communications in the corner of the relay facility.

[0:31] 002: Science Officer Reporting
Up the stairs on the left of the transit station in Lorenz Systech Spire toward Workplace Solutions. The Nostromo log is inside a room that requires an upgraded security access tuner to enter.

[1:18] 003: Delayed Pick Up
In the Lorenz Systech Spire server farm, there is an open room which requires a gas mask to acquire the Nostromo Log.

[2:03] 004: Overworked & Underpaid
Up the stairs on the left of the Sevastopol SciMed Tower Transit Station through the locked door that requires an upgraded Ion Torch, into the room on the left and then through the next locked door that requires a upgraded Ion Torch

[2:43] 005: System Check Went Okay
In the San Cristobal Medical Facility on the Primary Care Floor. To the right of the room that is on fire, through the door that has a sign for the service elevator, there is a room that requires an upgraded Ion Torch and a gas mask.

[3:44] 006: The Secondary Load Unit
At the back of Seegson Synthetics is the Synthetic Storage area where there is a ladder that goes up to a room that you will need a gas mask.

[4:39] 007: Finishing Up Here
In the north Maintenance Deck of Engineering by the workshop, there is a locked room the requires a level 3 security access tuner to enter.

[5:39] 008: Antarctica Control Will Get Our Call
In the Gemini Exoplanet Solutions Manufacture & Distribution, there is an Ore processing area with a ladder to take you towards a room on the right that requires an upgraded Ion Torch to enter.

[6:40] 009: Health Checks
I think this one can only be found on mission 17 in the foggy room of Solomons Habitation Tower, when your objective is to access the spaceflight terminal.

[7:06] 010: Nostromo Report Packet
When you return to the Sevastopol Spaceflight Terminal at the end of mission 17 in the passenger lounge underneath the stairs is a room that requires an upgraded Ion Torch to enter.

Watch the video below for extra help on the exact locations. Thanks to JayD101 for the help.

There are a total of 10 Nostromo Logs within the game, and they can all be attained during your first playthrough or afterwards by revisiting chapters or using the travel system between areas.

They can be found on the follow missions:
Mission 4 - 1 Log
Mission 10 - 1 Log
Mission 12 - 1 Log
Mission 15 - 1 Log
Mission 16 - 4 Logs
Mission 17 - 2 Logs

You can click on each mission to be taken to a video showing all collectibles for that mission. You can also go HERE, in order to see a large thread showing all collectibles. Collecting all 10 will unlock the achievement.

Note: Some Nostromo logs can be seen early in the game, but will not be accessible unless you return to them with upgraded equipment.